社会科学与脑科学的交叉研究成果分享 | 盛峰 眼中读脑:识别决策中的损失厌恶

南京邮电大学MBA
2022-05-20 12:00 浏览量: 2596

5月22日(周日)上午10点,浙江大学管理学院盛峰博士将为大家分享讲座题目:Decomposing loss aversion from gazeallocation and pupil dilation(眼中读脑:识别决策中的损失厌恶)的最新研究。相关研究成果已经发表在国际顶刊《PNAS》。

摘要:Loss-averse decisions, in which one avoids losses at the expense of gains, are highly prevalent. However, the underlying mechanisms remain controversial. The prevailing account highlights a valuation bias that overweighs losses relative to gains, but an alternative view stresses aresponse bias to avoid choices involving potential losses.

Here we couple acomputational process model with eye-tracking and pupillometry to develop a physiologically grounded framework for the decision process leading to accepting or rejecting gambles with equal odds of winning and losing money.

Overall, loss-averse decisions were accompanied by preferential gaze toward losses and increased pupil dilation for accepting gambles. Using our model, we found gazeallocation selectively indexed valuation bias, and pupil dilation selectively indexed response bias.

Finally, we demonstrate that our computational model and physiological biomarkers canidentify distinct types of loss-averse decision makers who would otherwise be indistinguishable using conventional approaches.

Our study provides an integrative framework for the cognitive processes that drive loss-averse decisions and highlights the biological heterogeneity of loss aversion across individuals.

个人简介:盛峰博士现为浙江大学管理学院百人计划研究员。

盛峰博士致力于社会科学与脑科学的交叉研究,曾作为核心成员创建沃顿商学院脑科学中心。他的研究采用计算模型、行为实验、大脑成像、激素干预和基因检测等方法,探索人的经济行为、消费行为和社会行为背后的脑机制。

研究成果发表在PNAS、Cerebral Cortex、NeuroImage、Biological Psychology、Social Neuroscience等专业期刊,并得到了《福布斯》等媒体的报道。

编辑:刘蕊

(本文转载自南京邮电大学MBA ,如有侵权请电话联系13810995524)

* 文章为作者独立观点,不代表MBAChina立场。采编部邮箱:news@mbachina.com,欢迎交流与合作。

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