GMAT语法高分必备的特殊比较结构

MBAChina
2016-05-05 10:55 浏览量: 2476

MBAChina网讯】当你想表示一个数量比其他的大多少时,你有以下几种选择:


一、把more和less放在合适的位置


当more在“形容词+名词”之前时,要注意有歧义,如We have even MORE efficient engines than before.


这句话的意思是有更多的efficient engines(they have a greater quantity of efficient engines)?还是engines更efficient了(do they have engines that are more efficient?)?


下面的说法就能够解决上述歧义


Right: We have even MORE engines that are efficient than before. (更多的engines)


Right: We have engines even MORE efficient than before. (更efficient)


二、在GMAT考试中,有时会出现比较少见的比较词


这些少见的比较词中包括动词,如exceed or surpass,此时要确定比较的双方是否平行,看下面的例子


Wrong: The incidence of the disease among men exceeds women. (比率和women相比,错误)


In the construction X exceeds Y, the subject X and the object Y must be parallel.


改正上述错误,你可以重复使用incidence或加入代词that,看下面例句


Right: The incidence of the disease among men EXCEEDS the incidence among women.


Right: The incidence of the disease among men EXCEEDS its incidence among women.


Right: The incidence of the disease among men EXCEEDS that among women.


此外,in addition to这个词组要注意


At the beginning of a sentence, you can use this construction to add another example to the subject. You can also use it to add another example to a different noun in the sentence, such as the object of the verb or some other noun:


Right: IN ADDITION TO taxes, death is inevitable. (增加主语的example)


Right: IN ADDITION TO Munster cheese, I like Swiss.(增加宾语的example)


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